USDA forecasts improved wheat consumption in Nigeria
A report by Global Agricultural
Information Network (GAIN) from the Foreign Agricultural Service of the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA) released last month has put wheat consumption in
Nigeria at 4.632 million tonnes in 2016/17, up nearly 14 percent from 4.070
million tonnes in 2015/16. Consumption in 2017/18 is forecast higher at
4.66 million tonnes.
The report attributed the
increase in wheat consumption to higher prices of other major locally grown
crops, a situation that has led consumers to seek out wheat as a cheaper grain
alternative.
The report also estimated consumption
of rice in 2016/17 at 5.281 million tonnes, down 12 percent from six million
tonnes in 2015/16.
The report noted that “With
Nigeria’s market remaining price-conscious, the weakening purchasing power of
consumers is expected to continue to impact grains consumption negatively.” It listed
inadequate support to farmers by the Federal Government, inadequate basic
infrastructure, rising cost of farming inputs and insecurity challenges to
agricultural development and productivity in the country.”
While domestic production of
wheat in Nigeria remains small at about 60,000 tonnes per year, wheat imports
in Nigeria for the 2016/17 marketing year are forecast at 4.972 million tonnes,
up from 4.410 million tonnes in 2015/16. The United States accounts for about
40 percent of Nigeria’s wheat imports, but because of the higher protein
content of U.S. wheat and subsequent premium that wheat commands, the growth
rate of U.S. wheat market share in Nigeria has been flat, the USDA noted.
“To be competitive, millers in
Nigeria have continued to blend the higher quality U.S. wheat with the less
expensive, lower quality wheat from other countries, including Russia,” the
USDA noted. “However, more discerning youthful consumers are also increasingly
requesting better quality products, which can only be achieved from high
quality wheat flour. As a result, Nigerian millers are increasingly seeking
wheat flour specifically for pizza, pasta, dough, etc. These wheat flour-based
products are relatively new to the Nigerian consumers but the demand for the
products has been growing steadily over the past decade.”
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